Particle	Charge (Q)	Baryon Number (B)	Strangeness (S)	Bottomness (B')	Charmness (C)	Lepton Number (L)	Spin (J)	Isospin (I, I3)
u (up quark)	+2/3	1/3	0	0	0	0	0.5	1/2, +1/2
d (down quark)	-1/3	1/3	0	0	0	0	0.5	1/2, -1/2
c (charm quark)	+2/3	1/3	0	0	+1	0	0.5	0, 0
s (strange quark)	-1/3	1/3	-1	0	0	0	0.5	0, 0
t (top quark)	+2/3	1/3	0	0	0	0	0.5	0, 0
b (bottom quark)	-1/3	1/3	0	-1	0	0	0.5	0, 0
e- (electron)	-1	0	0	0	0	+1	0.5	0, 0
νe (electron neutrino)	0	0	0	0	0	+1	0.5	0, 0
μ- (muon)	-1	0	0	0	0	+1	0.5	0, 0
νμ (muon neutrino)	0	0	0	0	0	+1	0.5	0, 0
τ- (tau)	-1	0	0	0	0	+1	0.5	0, 0
ντ (tau neutrino)	0	0	0	0	0	+1	0.5	0, 0
γ (photon)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.0	0, 0
g (gluon)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.0	0, 0
W+ (W boson)	+1	0	0	0	0	0	1.0	0, 0
W- (W boson)	-1	0	0	0	0	0	1.0	0, 0
Z0 (Z boson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.0	0, 0
H (Higgs boson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.0	0, 0

Force	Conservation Laws	Approximate Decay Width $\Gamma$
Strong	Colour, Isospin, Baryon number, Flavour quantum numbers, charge, spin	$\Gamma \approx 10^2 - 10^3 \ \text{MeV}$ (e.g., hadronic resonances)
Electromagnetic	Charge, Spin, Baryon number, Total lepton number, Flavour quantum numbers	$\Gamma \approx 10^{-2} - 10^0 \ \text{MeV}$ (e.g., atomic transitions, neutral pion decay)
Weak	Charge, Total lepton number, Baryon number	$\Gamma \approx 10^{-12} - 10^{-6}\ \text{MeV}$ (e.g., beta decay, meson decays)

• Reaction rate equation
• C-parity and parity
• Decay width
• Mass excess
• Relation between decay constant, tunnelling, attempt frequency $f$ (rate of tried of decay) and half life
• Range of virtual particles
• isospin and hypercharge
• Nuclear radius
• Ground state notation
• $\beta^-$ decay